Ralph David Abernathy

Resurrection City, 1968

By Sarah Quigley, Project Archivist for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference records, MARBL

"Working for Freedom: Documenting Civil Rights Organizations" is a collaborative project between Emory University's Manuscript, Archives and Rare Book Library, The Auburn Avenue Research Library on African American Culture and History, The Amistad Research Center at Tulane University, and The Robert W. Woodruff Library of Atlanta University Center to uncover and make available previously hidden collections documenting the Civil Rights Movement in Atlanta and New Orleans. The project is administered by the Council on Library and Information Resources with funds from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. Each organization regularly contributes blog posts about their progress.

In the Spring of 1968, SCLC launched the Poor People’s Campaign.  Though planning began prior to the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr., the campaign itself did not officially begin until May.  The first major action was the construction of Resurrection City on the Mall in Washington, D.C.  Poor demonstrators traveled by mule train and bus from across the country to take up residence in the city and join SCLC in demanding food stamps, jobs and job training, and housing.  Resurrection City was intended to be the embodiment of SCLC’s vision for the nation:  a peaceful and loving community, fully integrated, free from greed, envy and want.  It was also meant to be a stark example of the plight of the poor in America.  As Ralph David Abernathy described it in his autobiography,

"To Preach the Gospel to the Poor"

By Sarah Quigley, Project Archivist, Southern Christian Leadership Conference records

Ralph David Abernathy assumed the presidency of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1968 following the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.  Roughly one year later, twelve members of Local 1199B of the Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union in Charleston, South Carolina were fired by Medical College Hospital after trying to organize a union in the hospital.  Following the dismissal, over 60 other employees walked out and began a strike that lasted through the summer.  Strike leadership soon contacted the SCLC to enlist the organization’s support.  Over the next several months, Abernathy, along with other civil rights leaders, conducted nonviolence training workshops for demonstrators, spoke in churches and led rallies in protest of the firings

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