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British Parliamentary Publications

Publications of Parliament


Parliamentary Proceedings
Parliamentary Debates
House of Commons Sessional Papers
Looking Up British Sessional Papers


Parliamentary Proceedings

Parliamentary "proceedings" refer to the record of Parliamentary action rather than the record of Parliamentary debate. Parliamentary proceedings have been recorded in the following:

Rotuli Parliamentorum; ut et Petitiones et placita in Parlimento 6 volumes and index (1771-1783)
Government UK Folio J301 .H12

Rolls of Parliament, to Supply the Deficiencies in the Journals of the House of Lords (1771)
Government UK Folio J301 .H13
The Rotuli Parliamentorum are the extant records of Parliament from 1278-1503. The basic six-volume set (the supplementary volume was issued in 1771) contains most of the available manuscript rolls of the early Parliaments as well as some of the petitions to Parliament that have been preserved at the Public Record Office. The index was published in 1832.

Journals of the House of Commons (1547 to present; except for 1584-1601)
Emory has:
Government UK J301 .K3 (1547-1772)
Government UK Microprint 11 (1774-1780)
Government UK J301 .K3 (1780-1795)
Government UK Microprint 11 (1795-1900)
Government UK J301 .K3 (1958 to present)

The Journals are the permanent, official record of Parliament. They are an authority for procedure within the House of Commons and provide a rich source of historical information, much of which is unavailable elsewhere. Each volume of the Journals contains its own index, and a series of General Indexes cover several sessions. Because of the many idiosyncrasies of indexing, changes in content, and unusual seventeenth-century narrative style (only somewhat modified in 1969), researchers may wish to consult David Menhennet's The Journal of the House of Commons: A Bibliographic and Historical Guide, 1971 (JN673 .M45). Menhennet is also useful for identifying non-official accounts of Parliamentary activity for the period 1584-1601 when the Journals are missing.

Parliamentary Debates

Refer to the Bibliography of Parliamentary Debates of Great Britain, above, for a detailed study of the sources of Parliamentary debates.

The Parliamentary History of England from the Earliest Period to the Year 1803... 36 volumes (1806-1820)
Government UK J301 .H5
Begun by William Cobbett and completed by T.C. Hansard and J. Wright, this work is the best single source for Parliamentary debate for the period 1066-1803. Cobbett, as the collection is popularly called, was compiled from a number of sources, official (Journal of the House of Commons) and unofficial (diaries, etc.). While extensive, Cobbett is not always definitive and authorities have claimed that it lacks significant source material. Researchers may wish to check a number of Cobbett's sources (listed in his Preface) that are available in the Library. The arrangement of Cobbett is chronological. There is no index but there is a fairly detailed Table of Contents whose "Index of Names of Several Speakers" and breakdown of contents by category ("Kings Messages," "Kings Speeches," etc. are helpful.

Parliamentary Debates (Authorized Edition) (1803-1908)
Microfilm 3332

Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) Official Report, House of Commons (1909 to present)
Government UK J301 .K22

Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) Official Report, House of Lords
Government UK J301 .J22
Hansard's was begun by William Cobbett in 1803 and, in 1811, sold to Thomas C. Hansard, whose descendents published the reports of Parliamentary debates until 1898. In the beginning, Hansard's was based on reports published in the contemporary press but as time went on the reports became more and more accurate. In 1909, the Stationary Office took over Hansard's and produced a full, official transcript of the debates. In 1909, also, the debates in the House of Lords, up to that time published in summary form with those of the House of Commons, began to be reported and published separately.
The Woodruff Library receives the final bound edition of the debates for both the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Each volume has an index of speakers and subjects. From 1830 on, each session is indexed either at the end of the last volume of the session or in an additional volume. It is important to note that Hansard's is numbered by columns, not by pages. Also, researchers should be aware that the pages for the oral debate and the pages for the answers to written questions are numbered separately; the index placing a "w" after items listed in the written answer section.

Hansard (House of Commons Daily Debates) (1988-89 to present)
This web site offers the full text of debates going back to the 1988-89 session, including oral and written questions, bills, and commitee reports. A search engine offered by this site allows researchers to search by keyword and by item type.

Lords Hansard Full Text Database (1994-95 to present)
Offers the full text of Lords Hansard from November, 1994 to the current day.

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House of Commons Sessional Papers

The British House of Commons Sessional Papers form one of the richest collections of government publications in existence. Consisting of Bills, Reports of Committees and Commissions, and Accounts and Papers, the Sessional Papers cover a wide range of political, historical and economic information important not only to students of British history but also, because of Britain's role in world affairs, to students of world history as well.

Included in the Sessional Papers are the so-called Command Papers, papers non-Parliamentary in origin but presented to Parliament "By Command" of His/Her Majesty. Usually such documents deal with issues likely to be the subject of legislation. Often they will include government "White" or position papers and significant Royal Commission reports. Also found in the Command Papers is the British Treaty Series containing the text of treaties, agreements and notes exchanged between Britain and various foreign powers.

Although the Library possesses a small number of duplicate Command Papers in paper and microfilm and some reprints (all listed in EUCLID), the bulk of Emory's collection of House of Commons Sessional Papers is in microformat.

See above for indexes to the Sessional Papers

British Parliamentary Papers. House of Commons Sessional Papers
Microfiche 684 (1731-1960)
Microprint 8 (1956/57-1978/79)
Microfiche 684 (1979 to present)

This is the library's most complete collection of Sessional Papers, containing all the bills, reports, accounts, and various papers. See Looking up British Sessional Papers for tips on how to find materials in this collection.

House of Commons Home Page
Offers links to many sources providing full text of publications of both House of Parliament.

Another source of Sessional Papers is in the Irish University Press series of reprints. These reproduce selected documents on various topics:

Irish University Press Series of British Parliamentary Papers. Anthropology: Aborigines 3 volumes (1968-69)
GN4 .I74
Reproduces selected documents from the Sessions of 1834, 1836, and 1837.

Irish University Press Series of British Parliamentary Papers. Colonies: Africa 70 volumes (1968-71)
JQ1881 .A2I73 1968
These volumes cover the period 1801-1899.

Irish University Press Series of British Parliamentary Papers. Colonies: General (1968-1971)
Government UK Folio JV33 .G7 I7
The library has only volumes 11-19, 21-28, 30-31, 33-37 covering 1864-1899.

Irish University Press Series of British Parliamentary Papers. Slave Trade 95 volumes (1968-1971)
HT1161 .I73
This set covers the period 1810-1899.

The Sessional Papers have been issued annually as a separate series by the House of Commons since the nineteenth century. Commons Papers issued in the eighteenth century and earlier are also available. Prior to 1801, many of the Papers were printed in the Journals of the House of Commons. In addition, there exist three official collections of eighteenth-century Commons Papers:


Reports from Committees of the Houses of Commons Reprinted by Order of the House 16 volumes (1803-1806)
Government UK J301 .K55
Often referred to as the "First Series," this collection covers the period 1715-1803 and contains reports not found in the Journals of the House of Commons as well as many which are not contained in other eighteenth-century Sessional Paper collections. The set has its own index which was later expanded, with some loss of detail, into Hansard's Catalogue and Breviate of Parliamentary Papers, 1696-1834.

House of Commons Sessional Papers
Microfiche 684
The first part of the microfiche edition of the Sessional Papers is commonly referred to as the Abbot Collection or the "Second Series." It covers the period 1731 to 1800. The Second Series is distinguished from later Sessional Papers by the letter "A" on the fiche and is set off by divider cards.

House of Commons Sessional Papers of the Eighteenth Century
147 volumes (1975)
Government UK J301 .K625 1975
This, the most recent and by far the most comprehensive collection of eighteenth-century Sessional Papers, covers the period 1715 to 1800. The subject index in List (Index) Volume 2 indicates the year of a document and its number within a year. Other Lists will locate a document within this collection as well as in Abbott or the First Series.

Sessional Papers of both Houses of Parliament for the period 1531-1714 are listed and often fully transcribed in the various calendars of manuscripts of the House of Lords published by the Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts. A briefly annotated list of these calendars is found in the abovementioned The Records of Parliament: A Guide for Genealogists and Local Historians. For the period 1509-June, 1715, Sessional Papers can also be found in the following collection:

Main Papers of the House of Lords 9 parts on 174 reels
Micfilm 1743
This set contains the working records of the House of Lords for the period 1509-1715. In some cases this set acts as the only record of parliamentary activity since a huge range of Parliamentary records was lost to fire in 1834. Most of these documents are listed in various calendars of the Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts. (The Calendars are located at Government UK DA25 .M1. A guide to the microfilm set is the following title:

The Main Papers of the House of Lords: Parts 1 thru 9, Years 1509 thru June 1715
Microguides JN621 .M35 1986

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